Description
Loads property values from a well-formed xml file. There are no other restrictions
than "well-formed". You can choose the layout you want. For example this XML property file:
<root>
<properties>
<foo>bar</foo>
</properties>
</root>
is roughly equivalent to this Java property file:
root.properties.foo = bar
By default, this load
does no processing of the input. In particular, unlike the
Property task, property references
(i.e., ${foo}) are not resolved.
Semantic Attributes
Input processing can be enabled by using the semanticAttributes
attribute. If this attribute is set to true (its default is
false), the following processing occurs as the input XML file
is loaded:
- Property references are resolved.
- The following attriubtes are treated differently:
- id: The property is associated with the given id value.
- location: The property is treated as a file location
- refid: The property is set to the value of the
referenced property.
- value: The property is set to the value indicated.
- Path-like Structures can be defined
by use of the following attributes:
- pathid: The given id is used to identify a path. The
nested XML tag name is ignored. Child elements can be used
(XML tag names are ignored) to identify elements of the path.
For example, with semantic attribute processing enabled, this XML property
file:
<root>
<properties>
<foo location="bar"/>
<quux>${root.properties.foo}</quux>
</properties>
</root>
is roughly equivalent to the following fragments in a build.xml file:
<property name="root.properties.foo" location="bar"/>
<property name="root.properties.quux" value="${root.properties.foo}"/>
Parameters
| Attribute |
Description |
Required |
| file |
The XML file to parse. |
Yes |
| prefix |
The prefix to prepend to each property |
No |
| keepRoot |
Keep the xml root tag as the
first value in the property name. |
No, default is true. |
| validate |
Validate the input file (e.g. by a DTD). Otherwise the XML must only be well-formed. |
No, default is false. |
| collapseAttributes |
Treat attributes as nested elements. |
No, default is false. |
| semanticAttributes |
Enable special handling of certain attribute names.
See the Semantic Attributes
section for more information. |
No, default is false. |
| includeSemanticAttribute |
Include the semantic attribute name
as part of the property name. Ignored if
semanticAttributes is not set to true.
See the Semantic Attributes
section for more information. |
No, default is false. |
| rootDirectory |
The directory to use for resolving file references. Ignored
if semanticAttributes is not set to true. |
No, default is ${basedir}. |
xmlcatalog
The <xmlcatalog>
element is used to perform entity resolution.
Examples
Non-semantic Attributes
Here is an example xml file that does not have any semantic attributes.
<root-tag myattr="true">
<inner-tag someattr="val">Text</inner-tag>
<a2><a3><a4>false</a4></a3></a2>
</root-tag>
default loading
This entry in a build file:
<xmlproperty file="somefile.xml"/>
is equivalent to the following properties:
root-tag(myattr)=true
root-tag.inner-tag=Text
root-tag.inner-tag(someattr)=val
root-tag.a2.a3.a4=false
collapseAttributes=false
This entry in a build file:
<xmlproperty file="somefile.xml" collapseAttributes="true"/>
is equivalent to the following properties:
root-tag.myattr=true
root-tag.inner-tag=Text
root-tag.inner-tag.someatt=val
root-tag.a2.a3.a4=false
keepRoot=false
This entry in a build file:
<xmlproperty file="somefile.xml" keepRoot="false"/>
is equivalent to the following properties:
inner-tag=Text
inner-tag(someattr)=val
a2.a3.a4=false
Semantic Attributes
Here is an example xml file that has semantic attributes.
<root-tag>
<version value="0.0.1"/>
<build folder="build">
<classes id="build.classes" location="${build.folder}/classes"/>
<reference refid="build.classes"/>
</build>
<compile>
<classpath pathid="compile.classpath">
<pathelement location="${build.classes}"/>
</classpath>
</compile>
<run-time>
<jars>*.jar</jars>
<classpath pathid="run-time.classpath">
<path refid="compile.classpath"/>
<pathelement path="${run-time.jars}"/>
</classpath>
</run-time>
</root-tag>
default loading (semanticAttributes=true)
This entry in a build file:
<xmlproperty file="somefile.xml"
semanticAttributes="true"/>
is equivalent to the following entries in a build file:
<property name="version" value="0.0.1"/>
<property name="build.folder" value="build"/>
<property name="build.classes" location="${build.folder}/classes"
id="build.classes"/>
<property name="build.reference" refid="build.classes"/>
<property name="run-time.jars" value="*.jar/>
<classpath id="compile.classpath">
<pathelement location="${build.classes}"/>
</classpath>
<classpath id="run-time.classpath">
<path refid="compile.classpath"/>
<pathelement path="${run-time.jars}"/>
</classpath>
includeSemanticAttribute="true"
This entry in a build file:
<xmlproperty file="somefile.xml"
semanticAttributes="true"
includeSemanticAttribute="true"/>
is equivalent to the following entries in a build file:
<property name="version.value" value="0.0.1"/>
<property name="build.folder" value="build"/>
<property name="build.classes.location" location="${build.folder}/classes"/>
<property name="build.reference.refid" refid="build.location"/>
<property name="run-time.jars" value="*.jar/>
<classpath id="compile.classpath">
<pathelement location="${build.classes}"/>
</classpath>
<classpath id="run-time.classpath">
<path refid="compile.classpath"/>
<pathelement path="${run-time.jars}"/>
</classpath>
Source: Apache Ant
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