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How to use PreSetDef task |
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Description
The preset definition generates a new definition
based on a current definition with some attributes
or elements preset.
since Ant 1.6
The resolution of properties in any of the attributes or
nested text takes place with the definition is used and not
when the preset definition is defined.
Parameters
| Attribute |
Description |
Required |
| name |
the name of the new definition |
Yes |
| uri |
The uri that this definition should live in.
|
No |
Parameters specified as nested elements
another type with attributes or elements set
The <presetdef> task takes one nested element as a parameter.
This nested element can be any other type or task. The attributes
and elements that need to be preset are placed here.
Examples
The following fragment defines a javac task with the debug, deprecation
srcdir and destdir
attributes set. It also has a src element to source files from a generated
directory.
<presetdef name="my.javac">
<javac debug="${debug}" deprecation="${deprecation}"
srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}">
<src path="${gen.dir}"/>
</javac>
</presetdef>
This can be used as a normal javac task - example:
<my.javac/>
The attributes specified in the preset task may be overridden - i.e.
they may be seen as optional attributes - example:
<my.javac srcdir="${test.src}" deprecation="no"/>
One may put a presetdef definition in an antlib.
For example suppose the jar file antgoodies.jar has
the antlib.xml as follows:
<antlib>
<taskdef resource="com/acme/antgoodies/tasks.properties"/>
<!-- Implement the common use of the javac command -->
<presetdef name="javac">
<javac deprecation="${deprecation}" debug="${debug}"
srcdir="src" destdir="classes"/>
</presetdef>
</antlib>
One may then use this in a build file as follows:
<project default="example"
xmlns:antgoodies="antlib:com.acme.antgoodies">
<target name="example">
<!-- Compile source -->
<antgoodies:javac srcdir="src/main"/>
<!-- Compile test code -->
<antgoodies:javac srcdir="src/test"/>
</target>
</project>
The following is an example of evaluation of properties when the
definition is used:
<target name="defineandcall">
<presetdef name="showmessage">
<echo>message is '${message}'</echo>
</presetdef>
<showmessage/>
<property name="message" value="Message 1"/>
<showmessage/>
<antcall target="called">
<param name="message" value="Message 2"/>
</antcall>
</target>
<target name="called">
<showmessage/>
</target>
The command ant defineandcall results in the output:
defineandcall:
[showmessage] message is '${message}'
[showmessage] message is 'Message 1'
called:
[showmessage] message is 'Message 2'
Source: Apache Ant
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